The advantage of silver, brass, and copper jewelry is that it is less expensive than gold, but such pieces can tarnish more than high karat gold jewelry. With most metals, natural discoloration is unavoidable. However, there are some ways to make sure that your jewelry keeps its luster longer.
Sometimes, all you need is a jewelry cleaning cloth to clean and polish your silver.
NOTE: using baking soda to clean silver jewelry containing diamonds, pearls, rubies, or other delicate gems will cause damage. Only use this method to clean plain sterling silver jewelry.Alternative bath soak:Soak silver jewelry for a couple hours in a mixture of 1 cup white vinegar and 3 Tablespoons baking soda. Rinse well with cool water. Buff dry with a soft cloth.
Using baking soda to clean silver jewelry containing diamonds, pearls, rubies, or other delicate gems will cause damage. Only use this method to clean plain sterling silver jewelry.
Soak silver jewelry for a couple hours in a mixture of 1 cup white vinegar and 3 Tablespoons baking soda. Rinse well with cool water. Buff dry with a soft cloth.
Use a mild soap or dishwashing detergent and hot (not boiling) water to clean up tarnished brass or copper jewelry. Immediately dry your jewelry to prevent water marks.
Pure gold doesn’t tarnish. However, a lot of gold jewelry is mixed with other base metals to add strength and make gold jewelry more affordable. The base metals are what react to oxygen and chemicals and lead to tarnishing in lower karat gold jewelry. As such, you will 14-karat gold jewelry and higher will see very little tarnishing, if at all. Gold jewelry below 14-karat have less pure gold and will likely tarnish over time. Alternatively, 18-karat gold will take a long time to tarnish because of a higher gold content. As the karat goes up, the base metals go down meaning the jewelry is less likely to tarnish.
To remove any tarnishing, use a small amount of dishwashing liquid (make sure it does not contain phosphate) and warm water. Gently wipe away any tarnish with your fingers or cotton swaps. Never use baking soda or toothpaste as that can scratch your gold jewelry. Use a 100% cotton rag to dry your jewelry or let it air dry.
Gold-plated jewelry is typically made by dipping a base material into a solution that contains gold or a gold-colored alloy then zapped with a current to deposit the gold onto the base material. This layer of gold could be very thin and there are no industry standards regarding gold-plated jewelry.
Gold-filled jewelry follows industry standards that requires a 5% minimum of gold by weight. Typically, gold-filled jewelry is also made with higher-quality base metals that are less likely to tarnish or cause allergic reactions for sensitive people. Gold-filled jewelry is a wonderful alternative to "solid" gold.
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